Even ahead of Islam was introduced towards Yathrib, Rumaysa was known for her excellent spirit, the power of her intellect and her independent attitude of mind. She was known via various names incorporating Rumaysa and Ghumaysa, but these were maybe nickna mes. One historian says that her actual name was Sahlah but afterwards she was popularly known as Umm Sulaym.
Umm Sulaym was former wed towards Malik ibn an-Nadr and her son via this marriage was the known Anas ibn Malik, one of the great companions of the Prophet.
Umm Sulaym was one of the former ladies of Yathrib towards agree Islam. She was touched via the cultured, committed and compelling Musab ibn Umayr whom was posted out as the former missionary or ambassador of Islam via the grand Prophet. This was as soon as the former pl edge of Aqabah. Twelve men of Yathrib had gone towards Aqabah onto the outskirts of Makkah towards pledge loyalty towards the Prophet. This was the former principal contravene across for the mission of the Prophet for a lot years.
Umm Sulaym's decision towards agree Islam was made without the information or consent of her husband, Malik ibn an-Nadr. He was absent from Yathrib at the moment and when he replaced he felt a number of distort had arrive again his home and asked his wife: "Have you be en rejuvenated?" "No," she remarked, "but I (now) suspect within this man (meaning the Prophet Muhammad)."
Malik was not amused specially when his wife went onto towards proclaim her receipt of Islam publically and instruct her son Anas within the teachings and tradition of the novel faith. She lectured him towards say la ilaha ilia Allah and Ash hadu anna Muhammada-r Rasulullah. The young Anas cycled this mere but profound declaration of religion clearly and emphatically.
Umm Sulaym's husband was already furious. He exclaimed at her: "Don't corrupt my son." "I am not corrupting him ," she answered firmly.
Her husband otherwise deserted the house and it is reported that he was predetermined upon via an enemy of his and was killed. The news offended but obviously did not disrupt Umm Sulaym greatly. She remained devoted towards her son Anas and was feared approximately his. proper upbringin g. She is even reported towards possess remarked that she would not marry again unless Anas approved.
When it was known that Umm Sulaym had become a widow, one man, Zayd ibn Sahl, known as Abu Talhah, decided towards become engaged towards her ahead of anyone else did.
He was rather optimistic that Umm Sulaym would not traverse him again for another. He was as soon as everybody a powerful and virile fellow whom was relatively rich and whom possessed an imposing house that was much admired. He was an accomplished horseman and a skilful archer and , moreover, he belonged towards the equivalent clan as Umm Sulaym, the Banu Najjar.
Abu Talhah proceeded towards Umm Sulaym's house. On the distance he recalled that she had been touched via the preaching of Musab ibn Umayr and had become a Muslim.
"So what?" he remarked towards himself. "Was not her husband whom died a steady adherent of the old religion and was he not dissented towards Muhammad and his mission?"
Abu Talhah reached Umm Sulaym's house. He asked and was granted permission towards enter. Her son Anas was present. Abu Talhah explained why he had arrive and asked for her hand within marriage.
"A man want you, Abu Talhah ," she remarked, "is not (easily) swung away. But I shall never marry you whilst you are a kafir, an unbeliever."
Abu Talhah idea she was endeavouring towards put him off and that possibly she had already desirable person wealthier and many influential. He remarked towards her:
"What is it that genuinely deters you from agreeing me, Umm Sulaym? Is it the yellow and the white metals (gold and silver)?"
"Gold and silver?" she asked quite robbed aback and within a slightly rebuking tone. "Yes," he said. "I swear towards you, Abu Talhah, and I swear towards God and His Messenger that whether you agree Islam, I shall be amused towards agree you as a husband, without any gold or silver. I shall consult your receipt of Islam as my mahr."
Abu Talhah realised well the implications of her words. His mind swung towards the idol he had made from wood and onto which he lavished great consideration within the equivalent distance that meaningful men of his tribe venerated and nursed their personal idols.
The opportunity was right for Umm Sulaym towards stress the futility of such idol worship and she went on: "Don't you know Abu Talhah, that the god you worship besides Allah evolved from the earth?" "That's true," he said.
"Don't you feel stupid whilst worshipping portion of a tree whilst you consume the lie down of it for gasoline towards bake bread or warm yourself? (If you should grant up these foolish attitudes and practices) and become a Muslim, Abu Talhah, I shall be amused towards agree you as a husband and I would not need from you any sadaqah apart from your receipt of Islam."
"Who shall instruct me within Islam?" asked Abu Talhah. "I shall," Umm Sulaym replied. "How?" "Utter the declaration of truth and testify that there is none god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Then go towards your house, spoil your idol and throw it away."
Abu Talhah deserted and thought deeply onto what Umm Sulaym had said. He arrived back towards her cheering with happiness.
"I possess robbed your advice towards heart. I say that there is none god but Allah and I say that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."
Umm Sulaym and Abu Talhah were married. Anas, her son, was amused and the Muslims would say: "We possess never yet heard of a mahr that was many precious and precious than that of Umm Sulaym for she made Islam her mahr."
Umm Sulaym was amused and joyous with her novel husband whom spaced his distinctive energies and skills within the service of Islam. He was one of the seventy three men whom cursed allegiance towards the Prophet at the second Pledge of Aqabah. With him, according towards onto e inform, was his wife Umm Sulaym. Two else ladies, the applauded Nusaybah bint Kab and Asma bint Amr witnessed Aqabah and took the oath of allegiance towards the Prophet.
Abu Talhah was devoted towards the Prophet and took vast delight within merely facing him and listening towards the sweetness of his speech. He participated within everybody the principal combat campaigns. He lived a very ascetic life and was known towards fast for long periods at a time. It is remarked that he had a fantastic orchard within Madinah with date palms and grapes and operating water. One day whilst he was doing Salat within the shade of the trees, a pretty bird with brightly colored plumage flew within front of him. He became engaged within the scene and forgot how a lot rakats he had prayed. Two? Three? When he finalised the Prayer he went towards the Prophet and explained how he had been distracted. In the end, he said: "Bear witness, Messenger of Allah, that I hand again this orcha rd as a charity for the sake of Allah, the Exalted."
Abu Talhah and Umm Sulaym had an exemplary Muslim relations life, devoted towards the Prophet and the service of Muslims and Islam. The Prophet consumed towards trip their home. Sometimes when the moment of Prayer arrived, he would pray onto a mat provided via Umm Sulaym. Someti mes also he would possess a siesta within their house and, as he slept, she would wipe the perspiration from his forehead. Once when the Prophet awoke from his siesta, he asked: "Umm Sulaym, what are you doing?" "I am taking these (drops of perspiration) as a ba rakah (blessing) which arrives from you ," she replied.
At another moment, the Prophet went towards their house and Umm Sulaym offered him dates and butterfat but he did not possess any of it because he was fasting. Occasionally, she would post her son Anas with packs of dates towards his house.
It was noticed that the Prophet, silence be onto him, had a special sympathy for Umm Sulaym and her relations and when asked approximately it, he replied: "Her brother was killed nearby me."
Umm Sulaym also had a prominent sister, Umm Haram, the wife of the imposing Ubadah ibn as- Samit. She died at sea during a naval tour and was buried within Cyprus. Umm Sulaym's husband, Abu Talhah, also died whilst he was onto a naval tour during the moment of the third Caliph, Uthman, and was buried at sea.
Umm Sulaym herself was signed for her great courage and bravery. During the Battle of Uhud, she shouldered a dagger within the folds of her dress. She provided water towards and tended the injured and she made tackles towards defend the Prophet when the tide of battle was tur ning against him. At the Battle of Khandaq, the Prophet observed her bringing a dagger and he asked her what she was doing with it. She said: "It is towards fight those whom desert."
"May God grant you satisfaction within that," answered the Prophet. In the face of adversity, Umm Sulaym displayed a distinctive calmness and strength. One of her young sons (Umayr) collapsed unwell and died whilst her husband was away glancing as soon as his orchards. She wash d the child and packaged him within shrouds. She told others at her house that they should not inform Abu Talhah because she herself needed towards tell him. Umm Sulaym had another son whose name was Abdullah. A few days as soon as she provided birth, she posted Anas with the baby and a pack of dates towards the Prophet. The Prophet spaced the baby onto his lap. He crushed the dates within his mouth and put a number of within the baby's mouth. The baby sucked the dates with relish and the Prophet said: "The Ansar are alone fond of dates."
Abdullah ultimately evolved up and had seven children everybody of whom memorized the Quran. Umm Sulaym was a theory Muslim, a theory wife and mother. Her principle within God was powerful and uncompromising. She was not rehearsed towards endanger her religion and the upbringing of her children for abundance and luxury, however ample and tempting.
She was devoted towards the Prophet and committed her son Anas towards his service. She took the duty of educating her children and she performed an active portion publically life, sharing with the else Muslims the hardships and the joys of constructing a settlement and living for the fun of God. |
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